Tea: |
English Breakfast -
(Blended Black Tea -
English Style) |
Region: |
Nuwara Eliya, Dimbula,
and Uva |
Cup Characteristics: |
Good body but not
overpowering with
satisfying full tea
flavor notes. |
Infusion: |
Coppery
bright - especially
enticing with milk |
Information: |
Today
the habit of tea
drinking is inexorably
linked to the British
despite the fact that
the British were fairly
late on the tea scene in
historical terms.
Ironically the first
mention of tea in
English literature is a
translation of a
Dutchman’s travels to
the east. Tea was first
brought to England via
Holland on Dutch ships.
Since tea was becoming
an ‘in’ beverage the
British government
became quite incensed
that a tiny nation such
as the Netherlands would
control the shipment of
tea to the UK. In 1651
the British government
passed the Navigation
Acts which forbade the
importation of any
products on non-British
ships. Traders and
Dutchmen, being
resourceful continued
the trade in the usual
manner but for one
little wrinkle - The tea
was transshipped in
Holland onto British
ships!
Early in British life
tea was known as a
health beverage and
claimed all sorts of
curative powers. In the
1650’s, Garway’s Coffee
House proclaimed that
tea amongst other
things:
“Tea makes the body
active and lusty. Tea is
declared to be the most
wholesome; preserving
perfect health until
extreme Old Age”
Afternoon tea was the
invention of Anna, wife
of the seventh Duke of
Bedford. At that time
custom dictated only two
planned meals per day: a
hearty breakfast and a
late evening dinner.
Anna in a effort to ease
the “sinking feeling”
began instructing her
servants to prepare tea
and cakes in the late
afternoon. Thus began a
fashionable habit which
still exists today.
Britain is steeped in
tea history: Think of:
High Tea, The Brown
Betty, The American War
in Independence, The
Opium Wars, The Boxer
Rebellion, The Clipper
Ship races from Fuzchou,
China to Portsmouth UK,
The Earl of Grey,
English Breakfast etc.
etc.
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Brewing Instructions: |
Hot Tea Brewing Method:
As with all top quality
teas, scoop 2-4
teaspoons of tea into
the teapot. Pour in
boiling water that has
been freshly drawn
(previously boiled water
has lost most if its
oxygen and therefore
tends to be flat
tasting), steep for 2-4
minutes (to taste), stir
(virtually all the
leaves will sink), pour
into your cup, add milk
(do not use cream) and
sugar to taste. When you
are making a pot of tea
- using loose tea of
course - you will see
the tea leaves uncurl
and expand dramatically.
This uncurling and
expansion is called ‘the
agony of the leaf’
Iced Tea Brewing Method:
(to make 1
liter/quart): Place
5 teaspoons of tea
into a teapot or
heat resistant
pitcher. Pour 1 1/4
cups of freshly
boiled water over
the tea. Steep for 5
minutes. Quarter
fill a serving
pitcher with cold
water. Pour the tea
into your serving
pitcher straining
the leaves. Add ice
and top-up the
pitcher with cold
water. Garnish and
sweeten to taste. [A
rule of thumb when
preparing fresh
brewed iced tea is
to double the
strength of hot tea
since it will be
poured over ice and
diluted with cold
water]. Please note
that this tea may
tend to go cloudy or
‘milky’ when poured
over ice; a
perfectly normal
characteristic of
some high quality
black teas and
nothing to worry
about!
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