Tea: |
Sowmee -
a.k.a. Shou Mei
(China White Tea) |
Manufacture Type: |
White
Tea - naturally withered |
Cup Characteristics: |
Delicious toasty
character with body
reminiscent of Oolongs.
Lingering taste that
encourages another cup. |
Infusion: |
Tending
orange red with golden
notes. |
Information: |
White
tea is very different
from other types of tea
such as green or black
tea. White tea leaves
are plucked from a
special varietal tea
bush called Narcissus or
chaicha bushes. Secondly
the leaves are not
steamed or pan-fired
(the process used in
green teas) or fermented
and fired (the process
used in black tea). The
leaves are naturally
withered and dried in
the sun. If mechanical
drying is required it is
a baking process at
temperatures less that
40’C. Thirdly only
special ‘two leaves and
a bud’ are selected.
These leaves must show a
very light green almost
gray white color and be
ideally be covered with
velvet peach fuzz down.
Sowmee is one of the
lower grades of white
tea, but despite this it
has the properties
attributed to white
teas. The leaves for
Sowmee are plucked
during late April, May
and June. The lack of
processing and hand
selection is evident in
the leaf appearance of
Sowmee as it is somewhat
mixed and tending flaky
and flat. This Sowmee
has a more pronounced
taste profile - almost
oolong tea-like. Many
white tea drinkers
prefer this cup in that
there is a ‘substance’
to the taste compared to
the delicate nuances of
other white teas.
Researchers at the Linus
Pauling Institute in
Oregon tested white teas
on selected rats to test
for the ability of white
tea to inhibit natural
mutations in bacteria
and to protect them from
colon cancer.
Interestingly, white
teas were found to be
more effective than
green tea in inhibiting
the early stages of
cancer but researchers
pointed out that their
study was on rats and
the effects should not
be extrapolated to
humans. The researchers
also found that white
tea contains higher
levels of caffeine
compared to green tea
brewed under the same
conditions. They
suggested that this
could occur because
white tea oxidizes
during withering whereas
in green tea the
oxidation process is
stopped early in the tea
making process by
steaming or panfiring.
The western cosmetic
industry is beginning to
make a white tea extract
to be worn underneath
your moisturizer. The
reason is that it seems
white tea has been shown
to be more effective in
mopping up free radicals
that cause skin to sag.
One tea expert has been
quoted as saying ‘unlike
black or green tea, it
isn’t rolled or steamed,
this preserves its
antioxidant properties’.
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Brewing Instructions: |
Hot Tea Brewing Method:
Hot tea brewing method:
When preparing by the
cup, this tea can be
used repeatedly (à la
chinoise)- about 3
times. The secret is to
use water that is about
180’F or 80’C. Place 1-2
teaspoons of leaves in
your cup and let the tea
steep for 3 minutes.
Then begin enjoying a
cup of enchantment - do
not remove the leaves
from the cup. Once the
water level is low - add
more water, and so on -
until the tea flavor is
exhausted. Milk or sugar
will mask the delicate
characters of this tea
and are not recommended.
Look at the pattern of
the leaves - they
foretell life.
Iced Tea Brewing Method:
It is not customary
to make iced tea
from white tea,
nevertheless if you
wish to do so we
would recommend the
following method:
Place 6 teaspoons of
tea into a teapot or
heat resistant
pitcher. Pour 1 1/4
cups of freshly
boiled water over
the tea. Steep for 5
minutes. Quarter
fill a serving
pitcher with cold
water. Pour the tea
into your serving
pitcher straining
the leaves. Add ice
and top up the
pitcher with cold
water. Garnish and
sweeten to taste. [A
rule of thumb when
preparing fresh
brewed iced tea is
to double the
strength of hot tea
since it will be
poured over ice and
diluted with cold
water.]
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