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Tea Culture
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Lapsang Souchong
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| Item #: 100225 |
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| Type: Loose Leaf Teas, Teas By Caffeine, Teas By Region, Teas By Region, Teas By Caffeine |
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| Region: China-Classics |
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| Caffeine Level: High Caffeine |
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Description: A smooth crisp character with the remarkable and heady aroma of a pine and oak wood fire. Tending bright with reddish hues. |
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Details:
This special smoked tea has a distinctive flavor sometimes referred to as tarry,
and is a special tea from Fujian province. The Fukienese word ‘souchong’ means subvariety - that is
a subvariety of other black teas from the Wuyi mountains of Fujian. When Lapsang Souchong was first
exported to western European countries and became famous on the international markets - it was no
doubt due to the distinct aroma and flavor. Interestingly the best Lapsang is produced in the nature
preserve located in the Wuyi mountains where the high mountains with thick pine forests and heavy
mist provide the ideal environment for growing top quality tea.
Real Lapsang Souchong is rare as Wuyi is a small area and there is great demand
for it, hence one can expect that real Lapsang Souchong will taste different from what one may find
elsewhere. There is a great difference between real Lapsang Souchong and widely available Lapsang
Souchong.
Cup Characteristics:
A smooth crisp character with the remarkable and heady aroma of a pine and oak
wood fire.
Infusion:
Tending bright with reddish hues
Grade:
Special Leaf Lapsang Souchong
Manufacture Type:
Orthodox
Region:
Fujian is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of China. Fujian borders
Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, and Guangdong to the south. Taiwan lies to the east,
across the Taiwan Strait. The name Fujian comes from the combination of Fuzhou and Jian'ou, two
cities in Fujian. The name was coined during Tang Dynasty. Most of Fujian is administered by the
People's Republic of China (PRC). However, the archipelagoes of Quemoy and Matsu are under the
control of the Republic of China (ROC) based in Taiwan. Thus, de facto there are two provinces
(in the sense of government organizations) with the same name. The two sides are rendered in
different Romanizations. The PRC side renders the name of the province in Hanyu Pinyin, yielding
"Fujian", while the ROC side renders the name of the province in Tongyong Pinyin, Wade-Giles and
Postal System Pinyin, resulting in "FuJian", "Fuchien" and "Fukien", respectively.
History & Origin:
Legend claims that the smoking process was discovered by accident. During the Qing
dynasty, an army unit passing through Xingcun (Star Village) camped in a tea factory filled with
fresh leaves awaiting processing. When the soldiers left and the workers could get back into the
premises, they realized that to arrive at market in time, it was too late to dry the leaves in the
usual way. So they lit open fires of pine wood to hasten the drying. Not only did the tea reach the
market in time, but the smoked pine flavor created a sensation!
Tea Production:
The method of production is as follows: The leaves are first withered over fires
of pine or cypress wood. After pan-frying and rolling, they are presses into wooden barrels and
covered with cloth to ferment until they give off a pleasant fragrance. The leaves are fired again
and rolled into taut strips. Then they are placed in bamboo baskets and hung on wooden racks over
smoking pine fires to dry and absorb the smoke flavor. When finished they are thick, glossy black
strips, and produce a dark red beverage with a unique aroma and taste. It is generally consumed
with sugar or milk. Depending upon one’s palate the taste can be light and intriguing or it can
be heavy and overpowering. Lapsang Souchong is best described as an acquired taste.
Hot Tea Brewing Method:
Bring freshly drawn cold water to a rolling boil. Place 1 teaspoon of tea for
each cup into the teapot. Pour the boiling water into the teapot. Cover and let steep for 3-7
minutes according to taste (the longer the steeping time the stronger the tea). Pour into your
cup (though not recommended add milk and sugar to taste.)
Iced Tea Brewing Method: This is generally not a tea that is consumed cold
Tea & Health
No matter what your age, tea delivers a multitude of health benefits that range
from: being cardio-protective, a good source of fluid and being friendly to your
teeth. As educated people we know the importance of eating a
balanced diet that contains five portions of fruit and vegetables, plenty of
complex carbohydrates and restricted amounts of saturated fat. However, when it
comes to what we drink, even health experts can get a little confused. In a
recent survey of health professionals, only 23% of GPs thought that tea could be
included in the daily fluid allowance, whereas more than a fifth of practice
nurses believed tea to contain the same amount of caffeine as coffee.
Not All Tea Is the Same
Roughly 2.5 million tons of dried tea is produced each year, and about 20% of it is "green
tea", which is made by steaming the fresh tea leaves lightly, and drying them
quickly. The rest of it is called "black tea", and it involves fermentation of
the fresh tea leaves. For medicinal purposes, green tea is considered superior
to regular black tea, since it has as much as five times more of the polyphenols
that are of interest to us as potent anti-oxidants and cancer preventives. The
composition of the green tea varies with the geography, climate, seasonal
fluctuations and the methods used in growing it. When tea is harvested, they are
supposed to take only the leaf bud and the two adjacent young leaves. Older
leaves are considered inferior, and they have much less of the medicinal
polyphenols. Usually, a good quality green tea has about 10% by weight of
polyphenols. Our teas are of the best quality which promotes the high
concentration of polyphenols.
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